Technical Information for Coaches

(and anyone else who is interested)

 

Quick link to Weekly practice plans

 

Link to NENSA Gaining Ground coaches clinic, March 28-30, 2008

 

Table of Contents

 

1.      Links to elite ski videos and articles with technique commentary

2.      Upcoming EMBK Events for Coaches

3.      Technique Changes for 0708

4.      Weekly practice plans and practice schedule for 0708

5.      General Information about EMBK Coaching

 

Video Links & Articles

 

Videos

Here are some videos that illustrate high hands and body swing as part of explosive upward movement of arms.  Think “pinky in the eye” to get the sense of the correct hand height:

 

·       Andy Newall winning a WC sprint quarterfinal All skiers have high hands, Andy Newall (victor in this WC quarterfinal) seems to have more “swing” than the other elites.  No one style is necessarily best (but don’t mimic the Germans) (posted 12/20/07)

 

·       Kikkan Randall winning a WC sprint race.  She has a position part way between Newall and the “truck driver” position.  Note how they all engage the abs and have lateral (soccer) kicks on the final hill.  (posted 12/20/07)

 

·       USST roller skiing at Lake Placid.  There are two videos, the second (skate) is more illustrative of the high hands although it is also evident in the double pole segment of the first video. (posted summer 2007)

 

·       Finish of Men’s 4x10 relay – 2007 World Championships  In addition to noting the high hands in the V2 and V2 alternate, note the “hang arm” position in the opening few seconds of the clip which is V1.  The hang arm is more bent and held closer in than we have been teaching it – we will see if this works, the risk is that the skiers will bring it too far in then collapse on the hang arm.  The purpose of bringing the arm in is better to transmit power from the core to forward motion – not to sag onto the hang arm! (posted summer 2007)

 

Articles

 

Additional skate drills by Justin Freeman (1/10/08)

 

Ian Harvey on downhill technique (1/08)

 

Upcoming EMBK Events for Coaches, 2007-08  Updated 12/9/07

 

Coaches Clinics by Jim Stock

 

All coaches are expected to attend one skate and one classic clinic – we all need to be on the same page.  (Attendance is optional for Powerpop coaches.)  Please RSVP to Jim Stock which clinic you will be attending.

 

Mon. Dec. 10 6:30-7:30 (skate),

Mon. Dec. 10 7:30-8:30 (classic)

 

Wed Dec. 12 6:30-7:30 (skate - repeat)*

Wed Dec. 12 7:30-8:30 (classic - repeat)

 

Sat. Dec. 15, 7:45-8:45am (skate - repeat)

 

Tues. Dec. 18 6:30-7:30 (skate – repeat)

Tues. Dec. 18 7:30-8:30 (classic – repeat)

 

*Note:  the 12/12 6:30-7:30 clinic will be concurrent with practice – this will be for coaches from countries that are not having practice that evening.

 

Coach and Board meeting

Sat Dec. 15, 10:45-11:45 (after practice).  The purpose of this meeting is to discuss pros and cons of hosting the Festival in 2009, something NENSA has asked us to consider.

 

Clinic by Stuart Kremzner, BK director for NENSA

Wed Dec. 19, 7:40-8:40 after practice (technique TBA), start outside, this probably will continue inside.

experience) for some light running, dry land progressions, hill running with poles.

 

General notes on coaching clinics

The club’s instruction methods are based on the 2006 USST DVD “Cross-Country Technique Fundamentals” and the 2002 instructional video, “US Ski Team Skating and Classic Technique and Progressions - 2002” (Instructional Series VI019), modified for young skiers.  The modifications omit or downplay the strength-related drills and add some fun/kid-oriented interpretations of the other drills.  The modifications also include some teaching innovations that we have found helpful for young skiers and incorporate current NENSA instructional approaches for young skiers.  The technical progressions are summarized in the following two documents:

 

·       EMBK skate progression and tips (old version – under substantial revision)

·       EMBK classic progression and tips

 

These documents are terse – they go over the technical fundamentals of the progressions but they omit the games and clowning around that makes skiing (and coaching) fun.  There are lots of ways to add fun to the basic technical instruction, this will be covered in the coaching clinics.

 

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Technique Changes for 2007-08

 

There have been some technique developments in the past couple of years that we will be incorporating into our program at all levels.  These mainly have to do with the strides with symmetric upper body (double poling, V2 alternate, V2, and double pole-kick) although there are implications for classic diagonal stride as well.  The main change is higher hands and hands closer in to the face.  In brief we will be replacing the “truck driver” position with “pinky in the eye”.  This (a) allows better core power application and (b) is effective in bringing the hips forward/rotate the pelvis up (this helps to avoid the “outhouse position”.

 

Starting mid-October, we have held weekly roller ski practices for a dozen of the older skiers to work on making these modifications to their technique – and to give coaches a chance to practice coaching this new technique and see what works for BK-age skiers.  (We did not open this up widely because roller skiing is really difficult and for extended RS practices to be useful you need to be quite comfortable on skis.)  Tips and ideas emerging from these sessions will be passed along in the EMBK on-snow coach clinics in early December.

 

New technique DVD - 2006 USST “Cross-Country Technique Fundamentals” – this has new on-snow drills, also there are some technique modifications relative to the 2002 USST video, especially the “high hands” method  We will be incorporating the 2006 drills and technique changes into our 2007-08 season instructional program.  Those of you who went to the spring 2007 NENSA Gaining Ground clinic got this DVD – if you didn’t go please either get it or borrow the club’s copy (email Jim Stock).  The DVD is rather annoying to use – it only seems to work on a computer, not in the TV – but the material it contains is very good and it has some excellent instructional footage.

 

Also, here is a general interest article about youth coordination and skill development

 

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Weekly practice plans and Practice Schedule for 2007-08

 

I will try to post practice plans here the day before practice but I won't always succeed.  I'll bring printouts of the practice plans with me to practice.

 

Some general scheduling comments about 0708 practices

 

(a)  On snow - Saturday mornings, 9:00-10:30:  Here is the approximate schedule:

 

8:45: coaches' meeting in the lodge – go over practice plans

8:45 - 9:00: waxing (classical days)

9:00: start ON SNOW, ON SKIS – immediately break into country groups, warm up, and commence practice program.

10:10 – 10:30: games (Peter Hoenig is Game Lizard) – this might start and end later if we have enough snow to share it with Dover-Sherborne.

10:30 – we must be off snow in limited snow situations – the deal with DS is that in low snow conditions we get the snow until 10:30, they get it thereafter.  If there is sufficient snow to share with DS then we can extend the games or simply ski in small groups.

 

This schedule is the one that we settled into last year after a shakeout of trying different things in the first few practices – this worked well.

 

(b) On snow - Wednesday evenings, 6:30-7:30.  We meet inside at 6:25, divide into countries, and stick with those groups for the entire session.  On-snow start time is 6:30 (skiers and coaches should arrive early to wax if classical.)  The general pattern of practice will be 10 minute warmup ski; 15-30 minutes of one or two drills (weather-dependent), then some fast-skiing activity such as a sprint relay, a high-energy game, a cone relay up and down hill, etc.  We end promptly at 7:30 because it is a school night.  For safety reasons, in low-snow conditions we will only open Wednesdays to the more experienced groups.  Once there is sufficient snow we will open Wed to the full team (except not Lollipops).

 

(c) On snow - Thursday evenings, 6:30-7:30.  We will have an optional Norway-only optional practice Thursdays, 6:30-7:30, timed to coincide with the CSU practice (but run separately).  This will mainly be strength and speed, less work on technique.  The reason for limiting this practice to Norway is safety:  both Dover-Sherborne and CSU practice Thurs evening.

 

              Here are the weekly practice plans from 2006-07.

 

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General Information about EMBK Coaching

 

Comments on our Technical Instruction

 

Our focus is on developing technique and making sure the kids have fun.  Some of the kids really like to race and are competitive and we support that, however it is not a requirement.  Our objective is to provide our kids with the love of skiing, enthusiasm, technical fundamentals, and experience that they need for them to become top competitors when they are in high school.  This means:

 

(1) having the kids think of XC skiing as fun - instilling a love for the sport;

(2) developing sound technical fundamentals now;

(3) developing quickness and balance and a high top end speed;

(4) avoiding negative XC experiences that can turn them off; and

(5) avoiding burnout. 

 

Precisely what (4) and (5) mean depends on the skier, but for all of them in my view it means not too much racing too soon and not too much pain.  It’s better to be left wishing for more racing, than being burned out and wishing for less.

 

Our technical instruction is based on modern ski technique as executed at current elite levels, and as summarized and presented in the video, “US Ski Team Skating and Classic Technique and Progressions - 2002” (Instructional Series VI019), and in the 2007 USST CD, “Cross Country Technique Fundamentals”.  There have been some changes between the 2002 and 2007 versions and when there are conflicts we go with the 2007.  The video is available through the National Cross Country Ski Education Foundation, http://www.nccsef.org, and the USST CD is available through NENSA.  We follow the video and CD as closely as possible, with a few exceptions.  First, some of the subtleties are beyond all but our best skiers so we focus mainly on the more basic aspects of balance and body use.  Second, some of the video and much of the CD is focused on power application and that isn’t a very useful concept for a 70lb skier!  Third, ski technique continues to evolve and we try to incorporate modern developments to the extent that it is reasonable for our age group.  For example the notion of forward foot extension (the "soccer kick") at the end of the skate stride is very effective in introducing uphill power – it is not in the video but it is in the CD, it is nice to see that the USST has caught up with a trick that we have been teaching now for four years!

 

Our technical work is progressive, that is, what we do one Saturday builds on what we did in previous practices.  For the first few practices, most of the work is done without poles, working solely on lower body movement, forward body position, and weight transfer.  We add poles and speed later but try to return to fundamentals at least a bit in every practice.  This means that for the skiers to get the most benefit from our program, they should plan on showing up for all our Saturday practices.

 

For the vast majority of kids, we do not emphasize training in the sense of improving physical conditioning.  We DO focus on obtaining as high a top speed as possible.  A 40 second sprint is an excellent way to integrate technique and balance and excitement, and one fun way to do this is in short mixed relays towards the end of a practice.

 

Technique is always evolving and there are always ambiguities, so please feel free to approach the head coach with suggestions, to ask questions, to suggest improvements, etc.  Even if we disagree on some fine points, it is very important to have a single unified technical message that we give to the kids.  It is terribly confusing if different coaches tell skiers different things about where to hold their hands for double poling, etc. – we need to resolve any disagreements or confusion among ourselves first, then stay on message.  A key purpose of the two EMBK coaching sessions in early December is to make sure we are all on the same page so we tell our skiers the same things.

 

EMBK Country Structure

 

At the beginning of the year, skiers are placed into country groups, sorted primarily by level, goals, and experience and secondarily by age (however there is a separate group for lollipoppers).  Each country has approximately 25 skiers, one head coach and 2 or 3 assistant coaches.  The country head coach generally has considerable ski and/or coaching experience and most country head coaches have attended a NENSA Gaining Ground coaching clinic and have NENSA Level 1 coaching certification.

 

The country head coach is in charge of the country group practice.  Country groups start and finish practices together, but practices also typically include time in which the skiers are divided into smaller groups consisting of one assistant coach and 4-8 skiers.  The country head coach is responsible for tracking progress of individual skiers and coordinating with the club head coach.  The country head coach is also the primary point of contact for parents of skiers in his/her country.  The country head coach should contact the club head coach if s/he thinks a child should be moved to a different country – ideally we would like to make such moves in December.

 

This 25 skier/3-4 coach country structure has many advantages.  One of the greatest is that coaches get to know the kids in an ongoing way but there still is flexibility for coaches to miss some practices.  This model allows for both structure and spontaneity over the course of a practice.  Other advantages of this model include: parents know who to go to about their child; it can handle considerable heterogeneity and skier attendance fluctuations within a country; and it gives the skiers a classroom-sized cohort of skiing friends.  Finally, a great advantage of this structure is that it is scaleable.

 

How much experience do I need to be an EMBK coach?

 

Surprisingly little.  Some parents have started out helping with the Lollipoppers or our beginning skiers, and have progressed to more advanced skiers as they have learned more.  You certainly don’t need to be a better skier than the kids to be a good coach.

 

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Updated 2/23/08